Virginia Woolfs Style And Subject In A Room of Ones Own Essay

Times have changed since universities admitted only male students. Women have gained the right to educate themselves, and the division of the sexes in disdain has decreased dramatically. When Virginia Woolf wrote her endeavor A Room of Ones Own, however, there was a great lack of female presence in literature, in compose specifically. In the essay, Woolf critiques this fact by taking the requireer on a journey through a day in the life at a fictional university to prove that although women are capable of critical thought and want to write great works of literature, they are unable to for lack of means. The way she comes to this inference through writing a work of fiction is not only interesting, but also very unusual. Using the generalizing term I, commenting on what she is doing, and shifting gears curtly are some stylistic ways in which she makes her point that women need money and a room of their own in order to write fiction. feel at chapters one and six of the essay, it is clear to see that the way she writes about women in fiction, while critiquing the lack thereof in confrontational and sarcastic manner, shows that although Woolf is warm about getting her message across, she is aware that she may be brushed aside by her male oppressor.Throughout A Room of Ones Own, Woolf uses I and different personas to eloquently relate a day in the life at her fictional university, Oxbridge. It is immediately clear that she is not referring to herself, Virginia Woolf, when she says I because she conveniently adds a disavowal as she begins her fiction, Here then was I (call me Mary Beton, Mary Seton, Mary Charmichael or by any name you please it is not a matter of any importance) academic session on the banks of a river a we... ...ay form while speaking to the fact that perhaps all fiction should be written this way. It is beneficial to write an essay in this style because it makes the reader look deeper for the meaning in it all. In chapter one especia lly, the reader is forced to wonder what significance from each one occurrence has and how each instance relates to women in fiction. It becomes clearer in chapter six, when the point is laid out plainly, but the stylistic choices are still bearing on the fact that you must read critically to understand the true meaning of the piece. This is true for most fiction, but for this essay specifically, the importance of the issue and the style of the writing go hand in hand to create for the reader a nugget of truth to stow away in his notebook forever.Works CitedWoolf, Virginia. A Room of Ones Own. New York Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1989.

John Steinbecks Novel, In Dubious Battle Essay -- John Steinbeck In D

John Steinbecks Novel, In suspicious BattleWe are lucky to put one across some(prenominal) talented writers who have successfully taught US history through their outstanding pieces of literature. One writer of this kind is John Steinbeck in the novel In Dubious Battle. It takes place in the 1930s when Franklin Deleanor Roosevelt was President. The story is set in a small, rural, part of California, which is known as the Torgas Valley. The novel occurred before World War II at the late part of the Great Depression. The US was still recovering from the downfall from most of the American Industries that fell during the Great Depression. Due to the Industrial Revolution, at that place were no longer any large industries to support the overflowing amount of utilisationers. The farms were the only place that needed a large work force. Therefore galore(postnominal) of the workers had to move to the rural areas to support their needs and to survive. The farm owners were now able to cut the recompense significantly, knowing that the workers would not quit and they would get all the work done. The main character in In Dubious Battle is Jim Nolan. Throughout the novel his life constantly changes. No day is typical in his life. At first he was a normal working man in the urban parts of California. However, he was not satisfied with his job and wanted to have a completely different life. He then decided to join the Reds, or Radicals, which was a Party that wanted to start strikes and protest against the low wages given to all the w...

Marmon Group :: essays research papers

Accountants at the Marmon Group, Inc. act as internal consultants for the company in many contrasting capacities. Jim Smith, Marmons prior director of cost management says that the role of the management accountant is changing dramatically in most of our companies. Managerial accountants atomic number 18 non seen any longer as simply clerks working on monthly reports but as valuable assets to senior management. Management accountants at Marmon work virtually with managers by helping to analyze cost and operating discipline. They help in decision making by helping managers relate the operations of the company to the foot line and company costs. According to Horngren, Sundem & Stratton (2005) management accountants are becoming an advisor for managers about what information would be useful, what information is available, and how to get the needed information (pg. 17). These accountants pay back become a key part of formulating the financial and logical argument strategies of t he company and are an essential part of working toward the overall profitability of the organization. Effective managerial accountants need a wide range of knowledge from both the accounting and the financial aspects of the business as well as overall general business administrative knowledge. A background in the use of general accounting practices as well as information for planning and control, performance evaluations, decision-making, and the statement of immediate payment flows, along with financial statement analysis are key areas managerial accountants should have confidence in. To be an effective internal consultant it is vital that a strong understanding of the general functions of the company and how they interrelate to the ultimate profitability of the organization is a large portion of the consultants background. Accountants gather information to be used in different kinds of ways both internally within the organization and externally for the general public and outside a gencies. Information is produced for stockholders who may review a prospectus or an annual financial report when determining whether or not to invest in the company. Organizations such as banks and suppliers are given information in determining credit eligibility and purchase arrangements for the company.

Essay --

Markus ZusakMarkus Zusak was born on June 23rd, 1975 in Sydney, Australia. His mother is German, and his father is Austrian. When he was just a boy, his parents told him stories about what happened during world war two, and these stories would eventually inspire him to salve The Book Thief. He even included specific events that he learned about from his mother, such as the parade of Jews, and when Munich was bombed. He began writing when he was notwithstanding a teenager, and stated that his inspiration came from The Old Man and the Sea, and Whats Eating Gilbert Grape. Importance of SettingThe Book Thief is set in a small fictional German town called Mulching, which is said to be right outside of Munich. The story begins in the midst of the troubles of world war two, when Hitler has been in index finger for a decent amount of time. Zusak valued to portray the story of the German side of things, showing how information about what Hitler was doing was not commonly known. He wanted to show the struggles that can happen in even the smallest towns, emphasizing Nazi influence throughout the account book. Some Germans full of pride, others with regret, even more with fear. This is just a small town, but even what they do has consequences, and this shows how much of an actor you had to be to stay alive if you disagreed with the Gestapo. List of Characters DeathThe introduction of death is an oddity that should be expected, as a spiritual superstition given form should always have some sort of mystery about them. Death is the narrator of The book Thief, telling the readers the tales that he finds interesting while supplanting seemingly meaningless interjections of facts and other such trivial things. In the beginning of the book, he tells us o... ...t. She makes money by doing the laundry of the rich people in Mulching, but secretly hates it and them. Her love for her husband Hans is great, and enjoys Liesels company just as much, even if she doesnt show it. Max VandenburgA Jew who has been living in secret with the Hubermanns in their basement. He befriends Liesel and has been steadily learning how to read with her help. With Liesels inspiration, he starts to draw and carry through his own books, basing them off his life and his visions. He titles the two books The Standover Man and The Word Shaker. Hitler is a recurring thought for him, as he imagines himself fighting him in a fist fight, which makes sense considering that Max was always ready and willing for fighting other people when he was younger. Max is forced to leave after(prenominal) Hans makes a mistake and shows his compassion for people. Rudy Steiner

Biometrics Essay -- Science Scientific Essays

biometryThe term biometrics is commonly known as the field of development of statistical and mathematical methods applicable to data abridgment problems in the biological sciences. Though, even more recently it has taken on a whole new definition. Biometrics is an amazing new topic referring to the uphill field of technology devoted to the identification of individuals using biological traits, based on retinal or iris scanning, fingerprints, or face recognition. Biometrics has already begun using applications that range from attendance tracking with a time c dummy up to security checkpoints with a large volume of people. The growing field of biometrics has genuinely been put on the map by two things, the technological advances made within the last 20 years, and the growing risk of security and terrorist act among people all over the world. In this paper I will focus on the growing field of biometrics, why it is important to our future, how the United States administration ha s played a role in its development and use, the risks involved, the implications on public privacy, and further recommendations received from all over the science and technology field.Biometrics has really been a captivating part of watching new age movies and futuristic stars bring in the 21st century. Yet, most regular people dont even know what is behind these alluring tricks, and what really classifies as a part of the Biometrics field. Something as simple as a pin get you use for an ATM machine would qualify as part of this realm. Other behavioral characteristics can be things such as a voice print, or a signature. Biometrics can also become so technologically advanced that they can use video surveillance to scan who goes in and out of an argona... ...in safety and liberty in the first place, you have to push the envelope. Seeing all points of view on the issue of biometrics made me see that we are better off with it than without it. Eventually the legislation will be passed, and biometrics will fall into place, and become as common as a lock on your door. Just another security measure to keep us all safe as a family, as a neighborhood, as a state, and finally, as a nation.Bibliographyhttp//www.biometricscatalog.org/http//biometrics.dod.mil/content.aspx?navid=2&pageID=168http//biometrics.org/html/introduction.htmlhttp//www.computer.org/itpro/homepage/Jan_Feb/security3.htmhttp//www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance?biometrics/http//www.prcisebiometrics.com/http//stat.tamu.edu?biometrics/definition.htmlhttp//archives.cnn.com/2001/Tech/computing/01/17/biometrics.future.idg/

Biometrics Essay -- Science Scientific Essays

BiometricsThe term biometry is commonly known as the field of development of statistical and mathematical methods applicable to data analysis problems in the biological sciences. Though, even more recently it has taken on a whole new definition. Biometrics is an amazing new topic referring to the emerging field of technology devoted to the identification of individuals using biological traits, based on retinal or iris scanning, fingerprints, or face recognition. Biometrics has already begun using applications that range from attendance tracking with a time quantify to security checkpoints with a large volume of people. The growing field of biometrics has re each(prenominal)y been put on the map by two things, the technological advances do within the last 20 years, and the growing risk of security and terrorism among people each over the world. In this paper I willing steering on the growing field of biometrics, why it is important to our future, how the United States governm ent has played a role in its development and use, the risks involved, the implications on public privacy, and throw out recommendations received from all over the science and technology field.Biometrics has really been a captivating relegate of watching new age movies and futuristic stars exercise in the 21st century. Yet, most regular people dont even know what is behind these alluring tricks, and what really classifies as a part of the Biometrics field. Something as simple as a pin number you use for an ATM machine would qualify as part of this realm. Other behavioural characteristics can be things such as a voice print, or a signature. Biometrics can also become so technologically go that they can use video surveillance to scan who goes in and out of an area... ...in safety and liberty in the first place, you have to push the envelope. Seeing all points of view on the issue of biometrics made me see that we are better off with it than without it. Eventually the legisla tion will be passed, and biometrics will fall into place, and become as common as a lock on your door. Just another security measure to keep us all safe as a family, as a neighborhood, as a state, and finally, as a nation.Bibliographyhttp//www.biometricscatalog.org/http//biometrics.dod.mil/content.aspx?navid=2&pageID=168http//biometrics.org/html/introduction.htmlhttp//www.computer.org/itpro/homepage/Jan_Feb/security3.htmhttp//www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance?biometrics/http//www.prcisebiometrics.com/http//stat.tamu.edu?biometrics/definition.htmlhttp//archives.cnn.com/2001/Tech/computing/01/17/biometrics.future.idg/

Use Of Alfuzosin And Trial Health And Social Care Essay

Patients and Methods A sum of 63 patients showing with a first episode of self-generated AUR related to benign prostatic hyperplasia underwent indispensableness catheterisation and were so indiscriminately and blindly assigned to have 10 milligrams alfuzosin mavin time day-to-day or placebo at a ratio of 21 for 3 yearss. The efficaciousness standard of this survey was the rate of successful TWOC within 24 hours aft(prenominal) catheter remotion. The influence of factors such as ripen, piddle keeping mountain, mobile ingestion, irregularity and urinary piece of land infection ( UTI ) on TWOC result was anyways assessed.Acute urinary keeping ( AUR ) represents one of most important and abominable as yetts in the natural history of benign prostate hyperplasia ( BPH ) . Up to a 3rd of patients undergoing surgical intervention for BPH present with piercing urinary keeping ( AUR ) . 1 Acute urinary keeping is associated with important anxiousness, uncomfortableness and patient incommodiousness. The impact on patients health-related quality of life is comparable to an onslaught of nephritic gripes. 2 The most common cause of urinary keeping is benign prostate hyperplasia. 3 Acute urinary keeping was one time considered an implicit indicant for prostatectomy but the patients desire to avoid operating theater and development of successful medical checkup vigilance has led to a more conservative attack unremarkably being adopted. The attack and direction of AUR has undergone a profound alteration over the last decennary. We herein discourse the hazard factors and recent tendencies in the direction of AUR inessential to BPH.Between Jan. 2010 and October 2010, 63 patients with a minimal mount of 51 mature ages with a first episode of self-generated AUR related to BPH and a urine keeping volume of between 500 and 1,500 milliliter at catheterisation were enrolled in a randomised prospective placebo controlled survey done at Medical metropolis, Bag hdad. each causes of precipitated AUR were considered as exclusion standards except irregularity and a exalted gear fluid consumption to find the specific influence of these two parametric quantities. Work deplume included in this survey were those older than 50 old ages presented with AUR and have residuary piss greater than 500 milliliters. Patients were excluded when they have neurogenic vesica disfunction, chills and fever or chronic prostatitis, history of prostate and urethral surgery, known vesica rocks, urethral stenosis, coagulum keeping secondary to haematurias of any cause, residuary volume low to 500 milliliter or superior to 1,500ml, AUR non related to BPH, and those with another(prenominal) diseases including Parkinson s disease, insulin dependant diabetes, multiple induration, stroke or myocardial infarction within the old 6 months, hepatic abnormalcies, neutropenia, nephritic inadequacy, unstable or terrible bosom failure, postural hypotension or faint, known h ypersensitivity to ?-blockers, and suspected or diagnosed evolutive neoplastic disease. Patients having sympathomimetics, 5?-reductase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressant drug antidepressants, anticholinergics, or first coevals antihistamines were besides excluded. At admittance and afterwards the diagnosing of AUR associated with BPH was established, urethral vesica catheterisation was performed. Patients were randomized to have 10 milligrams alfuzosin one time day-to-day or placebo with a ratio of 2 on alfuzosin to 1 on placebo harmonizing to a centrally established randomisation list. The catheter was removed after a lower limit of 2 doses of study drug and each patient received 1 extra tablet the twenty-four hours after catheter remotion. Catheterization coiffure and drained volume at catheterisation every bit good as patient demographic informations, BPH history, and general medical and surgical history were recorded. clinical scrutiny and standard research lab trials were p erformed. TWOC was considered successful if the patient returned to satisfactory elimination within the first 24 hours following remotion of the urethral catheter without re-catheterization. No value of post-void residuary piss was specified. Sixty three patients enduring from first episode of AUR due to BPH were prospectively randomized into 2 groups of 42 for alfuzosin and 21 for placebo.The lowest point of the survey was the per centum of successful TWOCs. The influence on TWOC success rate by age, drained volume at catheterisation, active UTI at registration, irregularity in the first place AUR, and unstable consumption within 24 hours before AUR was tested utilizing logistic arrested development method. The per centums of successful TWOC were comp atomic number 18d between the groups utilizing chi -square trials.The per centum of patients who experienced at least 1 inauspicious event was lower in the alfuzosin group ( 3 of 40 or 8.4 % ) than in the placebo group ( 3 of 20 or 13.1 % ) . The most practically account event potentially related to ?-blockade in the alfuzosin group was orthostatic hypotension ( 1 of 40 patients or 2.5 % ) .DiscussionPressing prostate surgery performed for AUR consequences in greater morbidness and mortality than the same surgery performed on an elected footing. Surgical intercession in the presence of a urinary catheter can besides take to an increase hazard of sepsis. 4-6 , potentially lending to the ascertained addition in operative morbidity in this aged group. 7,8 For illustration, in the survey of Pickard et al 1,242 work forces who presented in AUR and underwent prostatectomy were at increased hazard for perioperative complications and at extra hazard for decease compared to work forces who underwent elected prostatectomy for symptoms entirely. Thus, intervention steps that can avoid pressing surgery or let surgical intercession on an elected footing without the presence of a urinary catheter can be considered of import in the direction of AUR. This survey demonstrates that 10 milligrams alfuzosin one time day-to-day facilitates the return to normal elimination in patients undergoing TWOC for a first episode of self-generated AUR and it is good tolerated. It besides confirms that patient age 65 old ages or older and drained volume 1,000 milliliter or greater are risk factors for TWOC failure. Nevertheless, after leting for these 2 factors alfuzosin improved the successful TWOC. Some methodological facets of the survey may foremost be considered. The Study was designed to reflect existent life criterion medical attention in footings of the intervention of work forces in AUR. Thus, the context of the survey was peculiarly hard because it involved patients seen for exigency attention, whereas most clinical surveies in the BPH field are done in the more controlled scene of an outpatient clinic. The usage of a suprapubic catheter for AUR alleviation was considered but the overpowering bulk of pu blished articles on AUR partake chiefly to a urethral catheter for initial direction, reflecting the common usage of this device in clinical pattern. 9 Therefore, a transurethral catheter was chosen. While a suprapubic catheter confers advantages in long-run usage, the demand for increased experience, clip and disbursal for this process are non offset by such advantages in the short Term 10 Catheterization continuance may besides be discussed. In the survey the catheter was removed after 2 doses of study drug that is after 2 or 3 yearss of catheterisation. Sing the high response rate observed in the placebo group ( 35 % ) and the fact that the success rate of TWOC clearly increases with continuance of catheterisation. 11 it is possible that shorter catheterisation or even in and out catheterisation would hold been an appropriate option. However, there is presently no consensus on this point.The consequences of the current survey are consistent with those antecedently reporte d with other ?1-blockers 12-15 and with 5mg alfuzosin twice daily 16 in little groups of patients in AUR. In the latter double-blind, randomized survey invalidating after catheter remotion was successful in 22 of 40 patients ( 55 % ) having alfuzosin vs 12 of 41 ( 29 % ) receiving placebo. This lower placebo response ( 29 % ) may be explained by the shorter continuance of catheterisation ( less than 2 yearss ) , as discussed. Age has been shown to be an of import factor that significantly influences TWOC result. In the old survey done with 5 milligrams alfuzosin twice daily the average age of patients with successful TWOC regardless of intervention was a average 4.5 old ages younger than that in those who failed to invalidate ( p 0.015 ) . 16 In the current survey, in which no upper age bound was set in the inclusion standards, enabling aged work forces to be included and reflecting the prevalence of AUR, the inauspicious influence of age on TWOC result was once more clearly d emonstrated. However, even in aged patients ( age 65 old ages or older ) at high hazard for TWOC failure alfuzosin increased the opportunities of successful elimination compared with placebo. The current survey besides confirmed the reported inauspicious influence of big drained volume on TWOC result. 17 Nevertheless, in patients with a drained volume of 1,000 milliliter or greater who were, therefore, more likely to hold impaired detrusor map a higher per centum of successful TWOCs was observed in the alfuzosin group compared with the placebo group. Other factors normally associated with AUR, viz. irregularity, acute urinary infection and/or high fluid inlet were found to hold no important influence on TWOC result. 18,9,10 The consequences of the current survey are consistent with those reported by Madhu et Al. 19 Alfuzosin was good tolerated in this population of aged and frail patients with a average age of 69 old ages who were treated in an exigency state of affairs, incl uding 32 % and 15 % with a history of high blood pressure and ischaemic bosom disease, severally. The incidence of inauspicious events or serious inauspicious events was comparable to that of placebo. It must be recognise that, sing the earnestness of the possible mortality/morbidity associated with exigency surgery for AUR and morbidity related to long-run catheterisation, the somewhat higher incidence of postural hypotension ( 2.5 % ) reported with alfuzosin in this acute state of affairs compared with placebo is to be considered negligible.DecisionThis survey clearly demonstrates that 10 milligrams alfuzosin one time day-to-day is effectual for bettering the opportunity of successful TWOC after a first episode of self-generated BPH related AUR even in aged patients and in patients with a big drained volume who are at increased hazard for TWOC failure. There is no increased hazard of an inauspicious event. The obvious benefit is that work forces can hold the catheter removed qui ckly and return place without the uncomfortableness and possible morbidity associated with an in situ catheter. Furthermore, in patients necessitating BPH surgery this should lend to diminish the morbidity and mortality normally associated with an acute process.

Citizenship Coursework- Illegal Downloading

More than 8 million people are lawlessly downloading at any one time it has become a major problem for the music industry. Many people do not see the problem it causes and many do not realise the effect of what they are doing, many dont even seem to know that it is illegal. Although most people do not seem to notice the effects, the film and music industry are noticing. They are noticing a loss in revenue. This accordingly prevents things such as new upcoming or just plain decent only just found musicians and artist. increase some films never make it to production, there original ideas never to be shared. Musicians pushing forward in the career are missing out on opportunities after much time and effort has been put in (plus there are a lot of band that just fluke it to success). So on general people in these industries that deserve to be recognised take up a much less chance thanks to illegal downloading. Basically its Stealing, stealing music is the same as stealing anything else. It is illegal and the consequences are real for you and for the music.Stealing music is against the law. Stealing music betrays the songwriters and recording artists who create it and stifles the careers of new artists and up and coming bands. Stealing music threatens the livelihood of the thousands of working people from recording engineers to music retailers and their staffs who are employed in this industry. Downloading music is a great delegacy of reaching out for musicians if it is done in a controlled manner in which the musicians can still be paid for there work.Plus it is just other way that people can access musicians songs. This is a handy way for customers as we live in a society that uses mp3 players where all their music is transferred everyplace the media device. Rather than good old CD players and well cassette players, where you had to go out and only if the CDs or tape, which is more efficient from piracy. But artist have to save up with modern devices to make sure their music gets out there.Fans want to access music in the easiest possible way and that way is over the profits rather than going to town to but the CD, just being lazy. Although some may be down to the fact a lot of teenagers are ineffective or dont know how to set up an account with a legal download site or company such as iTunes. But want is quite worrying to say the least is the fact that there are those out there who do now realise it is wrong. Also there are those who try to justify illegal downloading. For the customer it all comes down to two many things cost and convenience.The only decent way about it is if the music is downloaded illegally and the person likes that album or whatever they then go out and buy it, if they dont then they just delete it. It is a way about it but not around it, There will always be those trying to get what they want for a little as possible and if that is free then they will do it. It is just that the internet can do so much t o help new band get recognised, however the internet is attractive much impossible to monitor and patrol completely and strictly. People will take advantage of this and are doing so.Illegal downloading is a hot topic and those who have an opinion may differ hugely form other, a lot t intercept to sit back about the situation but those that take boldness tend to feel strongly about it. There are those that realise what they are doing and continue to do so without thinking about the negative effects they are having on peoples lives, not just the musicians but others working in the industry. On the other hand they should do more to allow more to by CDs as many of them are highly priced, which they dont need to be as more money comes from gigs then album sales.Then again there is no excuses for downloading illegally. Though the music industry should realise that it must spread out across the internet and do its best to appeal to customer over the internet. .Both sides of this wrinkle have to make changes, as they are actually both losing out, the industry are making loses and the listener are missing out on potentially great music from artist not given a chance, as well as them missing out. So changes must be made to end piracy and get the music industry to appeal to more people so no losses are made and all is pretty diddlyshit good.

Oral vs Residential Education for the Deaf

Despite what is commonly believed by hearing people who do not understand deaf culture, most deaf electric shaverren be born to hearing parents. It can be challenging to raise a deaf child, as a hearing parent. genius major decision on a parents plate for their deaf child is the choice of a residential or oral civilise to enroll their child in.Even though the students will be less exposed to deaf culture, parents of deaf children should send their kids to an oral school because they ammonium alum with a higher(prenominal)er interpreting level than kids who graduate from a residential school and learning how to assimilate with the majority of the population could help further their experience in life. One major reason for the parents of a deaf child to send their kid to an oral school over a residential school is the reading level the child will graduate with. On aver ripen, deaf adults have a reading level of only third to fifth grade.People who are deaf or hard of hearing are in no way less intelligent than anyone else, but their reading ability depends on the age which their hearing diminished. Being that side of meat is a very oral language, people who lost their hearing before the age of three would have a hareder term learning the language than otherwise. Hearing Americans learn it by hearing it and reading is taught by sizeableing out the word, or phonetics (ie. Hooked on Phonics). For this reason, most Americans are dependent on their hearing to pick up the English language.A higher reading level achieved by a deaf student be an oral school accomanies the fact than an oral education gives a child increased opportunity as he or she grows older and becomes more confused in the outside, hearing world. Considering the average hearing persons early life, first a child is born. From here, a child picks up every sound and sight continuing when he or she is entered into kindergarten. After this, comes public education through the twelth grade and from there, a kid will usually apply for high school and graduate with some sort of degree.A degree has been proved to be a key to landing a profitable job. A deaf child whitethorn have most of these same experiences, but when out looking for a job, especially in this economy, may be hindered by the converse barrier that would exist. if they attended a residential school for the deaf. On the other side of the subject, one may argue that a residential school benefits a deaf child more than an oral school because the child still has a strong connection with their deaf culture.This is not necessarily true, macrocosm that a deaf child may also learn sign language if wanted, but simply not through their oral school. Also, the concept of any deaf relatives can assist in keeping the deaf culture in the family. A residential school has some disadvantages of its own. If a hearing parent has a deaf child and sends him or her to a residential school, the parents would also need to learn sig n language which, because of the age of the parents may be difficult being that it is harder to learn a language the older one is.As a second drawback, a child who is fluent in ASL and is not familiar with English will not be able to successfully be entered into principal(prenominal)stream public school. Entering ones deaf child into an oral school may have its various disadvantages such as limited avaliability or a distancing from deaf culture, but considering the advantages of enrolling a child into an oral school outweighs enrolling a child into a residential school.It is plain to see that although the students will be less exposed to deaf culture, parents of deaf children should send their kids to an oral school for two main reasons. First, learning how to assimilate with the majority of the population could help further their experience in life and, importantly, they graduate with a higher reading level than kids who graduate from a residential school.

According to Aristotle Essay

Laertes verbose and theatrical behaviour causes the interview to dislike him. Nevertheless, unlike Hamlet he is willing to seize revenge at the prototypical opportunity. There are m each different perspectives on how Shakespeare addresses the theme of revenge in Hamlet, and also whether it is done successfully. One check made by Catherine Belsey, undermines Shakespeares approach, as she believed the secular injustice is not resolved. I only agree with the statement to a certain extent, because although Hamlet puts it off and Claudius death isnt planned by him he does force Claudius to drink the poison, causing his death.If the injustice did remain unresolved, which I dont believe it did, then that would support the criticism made by T. S Eliot that Hamlet as a revenge tragedy play itself, is a failure. In my opinion this accusation cannot be sustained as aside from the long wait, Shakespeare does manage to keep revenge the core theme throughout. According to Aristotle an effective tragic hero is a champion who is able to evoke both our pity and terror and is not thoroughly good or thoroughly bad, but a mixture of both.I think Shakespeare is therefore successful as we do pity Hamlet because he does want to kill Claudius but his orthodox Christianity and strict moral codes acts as a barrier his tragic flaw is procrastination. We are also scared of his bad side which is when he kills Polonius, attacks his mother and rejects Ophelia. Shakespeare uses a number of antitheses evil vs. good, life sentence vs. death, secular vs. religion and so on and the audience is left to decide which successes over the other.I think Shakespeare constructs Hamlets character so that the audience could become him, it is natural for us to question ourselves when faced with a dilemma as imperative as his. We understand his procrastination, but on the other batch his character does raise many questions that remain unresolved even by the end of the play. For example, we question wh ether his love for his mother and jealousy of Claudius is simply an Oedipus complex specially as scenes in the film and stage directions of his actions are ambiguous causing us to be unsure of what hes actually doing to her.Overall, an audience of any century, can relate to him and he becomes a believable psychologically developed character, unlike the others who seem to me to be caricatures and representatives of certain types of people.Word Count 1,715 A website http//people. brandeis. edu/teuber/earlycrit. hypertext markup language http//www. britannica. com/eb/article-9063348/revenge-tragedy http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Revenge_play A book Gill, Roma ed. , Hamlet (Oxford School, Shakespeare), Oxford University Press, 2007.

Root Causes of Financial Crisis in the 1990s

IntroductionThe objective of this story is to discuss the root causes of financial crisis in the 1990s. In this light, the paper has identified financial liberalisations that occurred in the late 1980s as a principal cause of crisis in the 1990s. The paper begins by presenting a discussion of financial liberalisation in component part 2 below and then focuses on how it resulted in financial crisis in the 1990s. The paper employs the East Asiatic Financial Crisis as a case take apart and provides a discussion of how financial liberalisation contributed to the crisis 1997/1998 in section 2 while section 3 provides general conclusions and recommendations of the paper.Financial Liberalisation and the East Asiatic Financial CrisisOne of the main causes of financial crisis in the 1990s was financial liberalisation which facilitated the flow of working capital letter crossways borders. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, most developed and developing economies liberalised their finan cial systems and removed a number of regulations regarding the style of funds. In particular many countries eliminated restrictions on immaterial exchange movement thus increasing the flow of cross-border capital. One major crisis that occurred during the 1990s was the Asian Financial Crisis. This crisis has been linked directly to an step-up in cross-border capital flows which resulted to coin crisis across the East Asian Countries that were involved in the crisis. Most of the countries involved in the crisis witnessed disparagement in their currencies which in turn led to major crisis across on the whole the countries involved. Siameseland was facing competition for its exports which led to a decline in its export sales. One of the reasons for Thailands export declines was as a result of the devaluation of the Chinese yuan in 1994 (Pathan et al., 2008). Rising export competition Thailand forced many businesses to shift from manufacturing to the real estate. Banks began pro viding loans to home buyers to facilitate real estate investments. A banking facility The capital of Thailand International Banking Facility (BIBF) offered funds to both local and opposed borrowers thus facilitating their real estate investments (Pathan et al., 2008 Bisgnano, 1999).In the early 1990s, the East Asian countries were witnessing significant economic growth. As a result, these economies maintained huge incumbent account deficits (Bird and Rajan, 2000). As a result, large inflows of capital and a depreciation of international reserves were compulsory to reduce finance the deficits (Bird and Rajan, 2000). During This period, many East Asian economies also made significant efforts to liberalise their domestic financial systems as well as the capital account balance of payments. The establishment of the BIBF in Bankgok is a typical example of how domestic liberalisation facilitated the attraction of foreign capital. It enabled domestic banks to accept foreign-currency-d enominated loans and deposits from foreign investors. These loans were subsequent use to offer loans to the domestic market. This process led many local firms to increase their leverage thus increasing their financial risk.Net capital inflows for altogether countries in the region were positive and most often than not exceeded the current account deposit. In addition, international reserves were significantly high (The terra firma Bank, 2000). detonating device inflows were significantly high in Malaysia and Thailand. These countries were classified among the top ten emerging market economies to received net private capital flows during the period under aim (Lopez-Mejia, 1999).A significant portion of the loans were made in foreign currency. This strategy increased the gearing of many foreign and local borrowers. The huge influx of capital combined with high current account and trade deficits in the first half of the 1990s resulted in the massive decline in the value of the c urrencies of the region, which in the end transformed into the financial and economic crisis of 1997 and 1998. Moreover, most of the countries involved in the crisis were operating a semi-pegged exchange rate regime, which also contributed to the currency crisis.Significant movements in the Thai Bhat meant that the currency could no long-lived sustain its value. the currency was forced to crash in 1997. On the 2nd of July 1997, the Thai Bhat was allowed to float freely and its value bring down tremendously against other currencies (Joosten, 2004 Pathan et al., 2008). Despite the introduction of foreign exchange controls as well as large spot and forward interventions by the government and important bank, the magnitude of the disaster on the currency was so high that these measures could not stop it. As a result, the devaluation of the Thai Bhat on the 2nd of July 1997 marked the bombardment of the East Asian Financial Crisis (Joosten, 2004 Li and Kwok, 2008). The currency crisi s in Thailand was transmitted to five other East Asian economies. As explained earlier, the main cause of the crisis was the relaxation of the financial system which led to large cross border movements in foreign currency. The large movement in the East Asian currencies led to their depreciation which eventually led to the crisis.capital of Singapore has often tried to compare itself to London as a major financial Centre. Consequently, U.S financial institutions often used it as a safe haven for depositing toxic assets. Given the liberalised nature of global financial markets, Singapore attracted a lot of toxic assets from the U.S which also helped in fuelling the crisis in Singapore (Lim and Maru, 2010).In Indonesia, the channel taken by the crisis was somewhat different from those of other countries like Korea and Thailand (Joosten, 2004). The Central Bank (Bank of Indonesia) increasing became concerned about an economic system that was operating higher up full employment and d ecided to take measures that would slow down the economy to ensure that it return to full employment. The Central bank all the same, lacked the tools requisite to reduce aggregate demand. This is because it became concerned that if interest rates were increased, more foreign capital would flow into the economy a situation that would result to a currency crisis. Lack of an appropriate monetary policy tool meant that the Central Bank was unable to prevent an imminent crisis.Like Indonesia, Malaysias economy was operating beyond full employment. During the year 1995, the country witnessed an increase in public investment. The money was spent mainly on large infrastructure projects (Joosten, 2004). By the end of 1996, the count, Malaysia witnessed a decline in its current account deficit and the concerns over capacity overutilization were reduced. However, given increasing concerns over the ability of other East Asian countries as good investment environments, investors began to perce ive Malaysia as a safe haven. Consequently, the country witnessed a huge influx of foreign capital which resulted in an increase in bank lending that in turn fuelled an asset boom. The influx in capital led to an increase in the countrys current account deficit over the period 1992-1995 as wel as declining exports. Huge current account deficits combined with trade deficits, the local currency could no longer sustain its value. This means that Malaysia could not escape the crisis either. The Philipines also had a sound economy when compared to other East Asian economies. The country operated at low levels of foreign debt and showed no immediate risk of a crisis. However, an influx in foreign capital soon fuelled a rapid lending boom that was mainly used in the financing of risky investments and as such the country began facing difficulties (Joosten, 2004).Table 1 Current Account (% of GDP). YearIndonesiaMalaysiaPhilippinesRepublic of KoreaThailand 1992-2.0-3.7-1.6-1.3-5.5 1993-1.3-4 .6-5.50.3-4.9 1994-1.6-7.6-4.6-1.0-5.4 1995-3.2-9.8-4.4-1.7-7.9 1996-3.4-4.4-4.8-4.4-7.9Source (Joosten, 2004).Table 1 above illustrates the current account as a percentage of GDP for the East Asian Economies that were involved in the crisis over the period 1992 to 1995. It can be find that all five countries exhibited a negative current account indicating that they operated current account deficits throughout the five year period leading up to the crisis. Korea however had a positive figure of 0.3% in the year 1993. Thailand showed the worst economic performance as evidenced by its largest current account deficit which unbroken widening with time.Conclusions and RecommendationsThe objective of this paper was to identify the root causes of financial crisis in the 1990s. Using the East Asian Financial Crisis as a case study, the paper concludes that one of the major causes of financial crisis in the 1990s was financial liberalization. Financial liberalization facilitated the moveme nt of capital across borders. The East Asian Economies liberalized their financial systems thereby allowing a huge influx of foreign capital. Given that most of these countries suffered trade deficits, the capital was spent mainly on infrastructural development which means that enough returns could not be realized to cover the current account deficits. As such the current account deficits had to be financed with international reserves. This resulted in a currency crisis across the region which eventually led to the financial crisis in 1997 and 1998. One of the main lessens that can be learnt from this crisis is that countries with huge current account deficits should not attract foreign capital if they are also operating trade deficits. This is because most of the foreign capital is used to finance unprofitable projects that cannot generate enough cash flows to jump the current account deficit. This increases the financial risks of both the private and public sector, which eventual ly result in a financial crisis.ReferencesBird, G. and Rajan, R. S. (2000) BANKS, FINANCIAL LIBERALISATION AND FINANCIAL CRISES IN EMERGING MARKETS, available online at http//www.freewebs.com/rrajan01/liberalfull.pdf , accessed 8th January, 2012.Bisgnano J. (1999). Precarious Credit Equilibria Reflections On The Asian Financial Crisis. BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS Monetary and Economic Department Basle, Switzerland Working Papers.Joosten W. (2004). The Asian Financial Crisis in Retrospect. What HappenedWhat Can we concludeCPB Memorandum. CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.Li, K., Kwok m. (2008). Output volatility of five crisis-affected East Asia economies Japan and the World Economy, In Press, Corrected Proof, ready(prenominal) online 24 April 2008.Lopez-Mejia, A. (1999), Large Capital Flows A Survey of the Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses, Working Paper 99/17, IMF.Mahui, M. N., Maru, J. (2010), Financial Liberalisation and the Impact of the Financ ial Crisis on Singapore, Third World Network 131 Jalan Macalister, 10400 Penang, Malaysia.Pathan, S., Skully, M. & Wickramanayake, J. (2008) Reforms in Thai bank governance the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis, International Review of Financial Analysis, 17 (2), 345-362.World Bank (2000), East Asia Recovery and Beyond, New York Oxford University Press.

Ptlls Course Meeting the Needs of Learners

Meeting admits of learners www. niacedc. org. uk Students have different learning needs, and as a training provider I need to identify these needs, as when you pay attention to assimilators needs (within reason, and on a professional basis that I am qualified to do so ) ,your student will work to the best of there ability, and their learning experience with you will be a positive one.Students also have a better inscription when they have an active part, in deciding goals, and they are told what the time scale is to reach the goals, and identifying criteria for assessing goals. All students that enrol with us are given enrolment questionnaires ,this helps us build a data base for student, and helps identify the students experience, and any qualifications they may hold. The questionnaire also has a basic Math and English competency question, to allow us to establish any areas we may need to be able to address and help the student with.We also ask if they have any computer skills and at what level. All students are thusly asked to meet with me personally so I can welcome them to the course, and put them at ease, it also allows me and the student to establish, their individual targets and goals, by the student having in put into there learning, it makes the student feel involved and makes the course when broken down achievable for them..We have regular feed buns sessions which helps the student identify an areas they feel weaker in or are not entirely happy with, which allows a plan of action to be implemented and then a follow up feed back to assess how the student is progressing. With regular feedback sessions students are encouraged and it helps them develop their skills.

Advertising and Pepsi Refresh

fraternity Case Pepsi Can a Soda Re all(a)(prenominal)y Make the World a Better sic? This year, PepsiCo did something that shocked the advertise world. After 23 straight years of run ads for its flagship brand on the ace Bowl, it announced that the number-two soft potable maker would be absent from the Big Game. alone in the weeks booster cable up to Super Bowl XLIV, Pepsi was still the second-most discussed advertiser associated with the even offt. It wasnt so much what Pepsi wasnt doing that created such(prenominal)(prenominal) a stir as much as what it was doing.Rather than continuing with the same experienced messages of the past, focusing on the youthful nature of the Pepsi Generation, and using the same old mass-media channels, Pepsi is taking a major gamble by breaking new ground with its advertizing program. Its latest campaign, called Pepsi Refresh, represents a major departure from its old advancement efforts in two ways (1) The message centers on a theme of co rdial responsibility, and (2) the message is macrocosm delivered with a fat dose of sociable media. At the center of the campaign is the Pepsi Refresh Project.PepsiCo has committed to introduce $20 million in dispenses ranging from $5,000 to $250,000 to organizations and individuals with appraisals that give make the world a better place. The refresheverything . com Web billet greets visitors with the headline, What do you c be about? PepsiCo accepts up to 1,000 proposals each month in each of six antithetical areas health, arts and culture, food and shelter, the planet, neighborhoods, and education. Then crowdsourcing takes over, as consumers vote for their favorites. Pepsi awards the grants each month.One-third of the way by its one-year run, the family had funded more than 100 projects, giving approximately $5 million back to local communities. The company utter that the project was right on target to award the full $20 million by the reverse of the yearlong effort. I NTEGRATING DIGITAL THROUGHOUT THE PROMOTIONAL MIX The Pepsi Refresh campaign has been a innovational effort, in part because of its heavy use of affectionate media. PepsiCo is capitalizing on a growing tr finis in a way that no other major brand has done so far.The company is prompt to point out that Pepsi Refresh is not a social media add-on ilk almost others, where an ad simply directs mickle to a Web site for reasons that may or may not be relevant to the message. Nor is it a social media campaign as such, where the entire campaign takes place through social media. Rather, social media are the glue that holds together a truly integrated trade communications effort. Its not about digital as its own channel anymore, says Bonin Bough, director of digital and social media for PepsiCo. Its how do we infuse digital crossways all of our selling programs? For starters, although PepsiCo bypassed the Super Bowl, it is not ditching broadcast media. To the contrary, Pepsi is running spot ads on the main networks as well as 30 different cable channels. The ads ab initio informed community about the Pepsi Refresh campaign, directing them to the refresheverything. com site. But shortly after the first grants were awarded, ads began bring out projects that had been funded. Traditional media efforts extend to 10 print publications as well. And PR plays a role through agreements such as the one with NBC Universal for paid pitches on the Today show.But this campaign underscores a shift in how PepsiCo is spending its advertising dollars. According to CEO Indra Nooyi, the worlds number two soft drink seller is shifting as much as one-third of its selling budget to inter sourive and social media. This move involves not only the Pepsi brand but also Mountain Dew, Doritos, Sobe, and PepsiCos other brands. Certainly, PepsiCo is not alone in the trend toward digital and social media marketing. But analysts point out that its approach, moving off from high-profile spots in favor of heavy spending on a digitally focused social responsibility campaign, is both compelling and risky. I applaud Pepsi for embracing social media and technology, said Marc Lucas, an advertising executive. On the flip side, I think its very bold to not be in a place where you know youre going to have an audience. The refresheverything. com Web site is just one contribution of the brands online efforts. PepsiCo is spreading the message through the big networks, such as Facebook and Twitter, and even partnering with them for advertising opportunities. For example, Pepsi Refresh held the lead ad position on Facebook during the Super Bowl.Pepsi has also partnered with Hulu to sponsor its first master series, the reality show If I Can Dream. It amplifies an advertising campaign by making it something masses let the cat out of the bag about, more of a social conversation, said Jean-Paul Colaco, senior vice president for advertising at Hulu. PepsiCo even partnered with Spin ma gazine, music festival South by Southwest, and two Indie bands in a Web-based rivalry where music lovers could vote for their favorite. Metric beat out Broken Social Scene for a $100,000 grant that it gave to the Womens Funding Network.As another component of the integrated campaign, the company has not shied away from using fame endorsers. Through clever network spot ads that place celebrities inside a life-sized, threedimensional laptop made of tagboard, Kevin Bacon appeals to the great unwashed to vote for his cause, half dozenDegrees. org. He is quick to point out that this has nothing to do with the cult trivia game, Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon. Rather, he proposes using a $250,000 grant to hand out good cards that people poop use to donate to any of more than a million different charities.But Bacon goes on to explain that the creator of SixDegrees comes from the social networks of good card recipients. They buy more good cards and pass them on to others, and as social netw orking works its magic, that $250,000 grows into millions. Among various other celebrities, Pepsi has also recruited Demi Moore NFL players Mark Sanchez, DeMarcus Ware, and Drew Brees and NASCAR veterans Jeff Gordon, Dale Earn unattackablet Jr. , and Jimmie Johnson to apply for grants and act as spokespersons for the project.These celebrities are vying for votes to award grants to such organizations as the Girls Education and Mentoring Service, the American Cancer Society, and the Brain aneurysm Foundation. PepsiCo is also getting its message out to consumers at the point of purchase. Cans, bottles, and multipacks feature updated graphics that minimize an all lowercase Pepsi logo written vertically and highlights a new Pepsi brand mark a huge circle with swaths of red, white, and blue. That symbol replaces any o in Pepsis packaging and promotional materials.Thus, both Do Some Good and Doing Good 101 each carry four of the new Pepsi circles. To draw people into retailer outlets to s ee the pointof- purchase (POP) materials and hopefully buy its soft drinks, Pepsi has partnered with Foursquare, the social network that connects people through GPS in real time. Foursquare members are directed to Pepsi retailers and given offers as an incentive for them to visit. DOING WELL BY DOING GOOD Despite the growth of cause-related marketing, PepsiCos effort is perhaps the first example of a major brand making social responsibility the main theme of its campaign, rather than an add-on.This does not downplay the efforts of companies like Target, which has given $273 million to local schools since 1997 through its RedCard program. But PepsiCos effort is built around a theme that drives the concept of doing good as much as it drives the brand. Coca- Colas response to Pepsi Refresh, donating a dollar to Boys and Girls Clubs of America each time a visitor to Cokes Facebook page shares a virtual Coke gift, illustrates how most advertisers causerelated marketing efforts are periph eral to other advertising activities. Nooyi brings the centrality of Pepsis socially responsible message into perspective.The Pepsi Refresh Project is a platform, but at the end of the day, what we are doing is awarding the grants, we are enabling connections. Its having a catalytic effect on people who are actually embracing these organizations. So, were not only benefiting the person who authorized the grant, were benefiting the people who are the recipients of the outcome of that idea. With schools, for instance, its not just one classroom thats benefited. Its all the kids who testament be able to go to that classroom. And there have been people who have worked so hard to get this money that others have stepped in and matched the money they receive.Projects funded thus far are too legion(predicate) to list. But they include more than high-profile efforts like the celebrity campaigns. Many awards are being given to day-after-day people just trying to improve their own little c orners of the world. Calvin Cannon received $5,000 for Clothe the N. A. K. E. D. stroll Date, his venture to sponsor low-income, upstanding dudes in Shelbyville, Tennessee, by paying for their tuxedo rentals for the prom. Jeanne Acutanza from Kirkland, Washington, got $5,000 for her childrens school so that it could manage a sustainable garden and give the harvest to local food banks.And the Associates of Redlands Bowl received $25,000 to sustainment performing arts in the community of Redlands, California. Im proud of every idea were supporting, but its the simplicity of these ideas that is so innovative, says Nooyi. You would never have thought that one childlike thing could bring about a big change in the community. IN SEARCH OF THE devoted GRAIL All this cutting edge promotion and the effort to change the world are wonderful. But at the end of the day, PepsiCo has to sell soft drinks. After all, it is the fiftieth largest publicly held corporation in the serving 500.Pepsi is also the 23rd most valuable brand in the world according to Interbrand. If this experiment fails to support sales of its core brand, PepsiCo will no doubt abandon its innovative promotion efforts and return to its old ways. As one social marketer states, This is big, new, getting a lot of attention. Its impactful its innovative. What the industriousness is talking about now is, is this a gamble that was worth taking, in terms of a wind up in sales? Thats the holy grail. But PepsiCo remains extremely optimistic. In the first a couple of(prenominal) months of the campaign, the number of Facebook fans doubled.The company formerly got a Twitter tweet every five minutes or so. Now, it receives more tweets per minute than a person can read. But just what is the value of a Facebook or a Twitter fan? Although many advocates of social networking say questions like that are irrelevant, budget-strapped chief marketing officers want to see return on investment. Thats why Bough and his tea m have developed a scorecard that ties different elements of the Pepsi Refresh campaign back to the health of the brand. Using standard research methods, PepsiCo will be measuring whether or not this campaign merits the expense. come down or fail, many observers inside and outside PepsiCo will learn much from this first-of-its-kind social media and social responsibility campaign. Ana Maria Irazabal, director of marketing for PepsiCo, wants this campaign to dumbfound the model of the future. We want people to be aware that every time you drink a Pepsi you are actually supporting the Pepsi Refresh Project and ideas that are going to move this country forward. We may be the first to do something like this, but hopefully, were not the last. Questions for Discussion 1.Consider PepsiCos advertising throughout its history. (For a list of Pepsi slogans over the years, visit http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/PepsiSlogans. ) Identify as many commonalities as possible across its various ad campa igns. How is this campaign consistent with PepsiCos brand image? 2. List all the promotional mix elements used in the Pepsi Refresh campaign. What grade would you give PepsiCo on integrating these elements into an integration marketing communications campaign? 3. Describe PepsiCos target audience. Is the Pepsi Refresh campaign consistent with that audience? . As completely as possible, analyze the campaign according to the steps listed in the chapter for developing effective marketing communication. 5. Will the Pepsi Refresh campaign be successful? Why or why not? Sources Natalie Zmuda, Pass or Fail, Pepsis Refresh Will Be Case for Marketing Textbooks, Advertising Age, February 8, 2010, p. 1 Stuart Elliott, Pepsi Invites the state-supported to Do Good, New York Times, January 31, 2010, p. B6 Elaine Wong, Pepsi Community Effort Finds Fans on Social Nets, Brandweek, June 8, 2010, accessed at www. brandweek. com.

Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies Essay

cross Company fundament The youthful billet organisation world has changed and constitutions have embraced new technologies for them to achieve effectiveness, efficiency and competitiveness. One of the most important technology for business prosperity is Information Technology commonly known as IT. Information is an important and total part of any organization that determines whether a firm will make sound decisions or not. carrefour Company is one of the well-known worldwide companies that has embraced Information technology in its business processes and this has played a majorin earning a competitive edge.Carrefour IT and Business helpes The company runs convenience stores, supermarkets, cash and carry supplies, hyper-cash store and hypermarkets. Carrefour also engages in non-food and food e-commerce websites and it functions as multi-location, multi-channel, and multi-location trader with its initial origin in Europe. Its products range from electronics, leisure , ornamental products, clothing items and non- food products(Koller, 2011). Carrefour contacts a large amount of its business on an online platform utilize its portals, ooshop.fr and Carrefour.fr. This calls for a good understanding of Information Technology for the firm to succeed and earn competitive vantage in the industry. Carrefour Company integrates Information Technology in its various business processes. Some of the slipway atomic number 18 in communication, inscription oversight, data management, management learning systems, security, business culture, research capacity and node relationship management. Being a multi-factor company, Carrefour requires a well-structured communication channel to enable proceeding and business communication to happen smoothly. The company has adapted new breeding technology by setting up a wide variety of communication platforms to reach the maximum number of clients and potential guests globally. Examples of the platforms used hold the official companys website, email support systems for both clients and employees, phone directories and social network accounts. enrolment management at Carrefour has also boosted their performance due to advanced randomness technology. The inventory systems cooperate all the information of each items stored and respect track of the quality and quantities. This enables the company to minimize on inventory costs such as carrying costs and also minimize wastages especially for the food products with low shelf life. Information technology has also improved data management practices at the company. Employees do not to keep large file of documents, they save everything through data systems. The systems are also able to record information which is important for business decisions and this automated systems also reduce malpractices among the employees. nodes are the most important stakeholders to any business organization and, therefore, the need to maintain a good relationship with them. Carrefour has achieved this aspect through customer management systems (CRM) which put ups communication with the clients. The company is able to respond immediately to customers concerns and the information is stored for future reference if the equivalent client makes an otherwise call. This improves customer experience and increased customer loyalty to Carrefour products.Technologies Used at Carrefour Company Carrefour Company mainly employs four technologies to manage its information. These systems are Transaction Process Systems (TPS), Management Information Systems (MIS), Enterprise Information Systems, and Decision Support Systems (DSS). Transaction Process Systems monitors and records all the transactions in the organization. The system mainly is responsible for recovery of data during system failures, stabilize the data, and it also integrates and connects other systems. MIS on the hand, does systematic study and analysis of availabl e data to enhance decision-making. Carrefour joint forces with a company called PeopleSoft which is in charge of their global operations by offering platforms such as Customer Relations Management(Farrel, 2013). Management Information Systems enable the company to heighten their operations by frequently modify processes, procedures, and stored data. DSS is a unique technology that promotes sound decision-making processes at different levels of the companys hierarchy. Its main gain is the ability to break down large volume of data and evaluate them for decision-making. The system retrieves the ideal information from the stored volumes of data and it can work both as an online or a batch process. EIS is important information tool mainly for the management of Carrefour Company. It makes summaries of the transactions and turns raw data into information which is applied internally. The management team at Carrefour use EIS to get summarized information from complex graphs and in the process drive on up decision-making process(Koller, 2011).Companys Success with IT adaption 90% of the companys success is attributed to its use and previous(predicate) adoption of Information Technology into its business activities. The technology has improved customer relations, business process, employee relations, and product development. These are the main activities of any organization and therefore making Information Technology a major sham to the success Carrefour Company is enjoying today. Information Technology has helped Carrefour to minimize most of the cost associated with conducting business. It has enabled the organization reduce on the space required to store information through the use of computers. It has also enhance inventory management and reduced wastages and carrying costs(Koller, 2011). Due to customer relation systems, the company is able to make much tailor products and services according to the clients tastes and preferences. This has led more product differentiation.ReferencesFarrel, J. (2013). The Economics of Information Technology An Introduction (Raffaele Mattioli Lectures). Cambridge Cambridge University Press.Koller, T. (2011). Valuation Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies (Carrefour Case). New York John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Source document

Costa Coffee Essay

rib umber was founded by Italian brother Bruno and Sergio costa in Lambeth, London in 1971. Then in 1995, costa was sold to Whitbread Company as its subsidiary. During the period of global economic recession, 2009, rib achieved a remarkable level with 60% profit increased and 23% revenue increased1. Moreover, as the largest coffee chain in UK, rib paid 36m for the acquisition of Coffeeheaven at the difference of 2009. So far, Costa Coffee operates in 28 countries with the total number of 1,600 stores2. Then what are the primaeval successful factors which made Costa expanded quickly with high profitability in the fast increase and competitive coffee industry? In order to answer this question, I will apply comminute Model and STP Process to analyze the strategy and marketing issues.Strategy PESTLE As a comp wizardnt of the marketing environment, the macroenvironment include many factors which have great effect on the decisions of strategies.Political In 2010, the new government , coalition government (Cameron Ministry), published several new policies which caused the decrease of the poll rating for the party3. And one of them is the Taxation policy. During the past two years, the VAT rate had a fluctuation decrease from 17.5% to 15% and corroborate to 17.5% in 2009/2010 and increase to 20% in 2011. Clearly, the low VAT rate means lower hurt to customers and then lead much sales. excessively the 20% VAT rate will affect the Costa customers since they may try to stop buying or purchase less to resist the VAT raise. repayable to the increasing demand of high-quality coffee, the company who holds certified coffee beans and fair trade coffee beans will clear more product differentiation advantage. From 2008, Costa Coffee has started to convert its entire coffee supply to sustainable grown beans4 which was from Rainforest Alliance Certified Farms. Also, in order to implement the Fair Trade, in 2006 the Costa Foundation was set up to support the coffee growe rs lived in Colombia, Guatemala, Uganda and so on5. Through the Costa Foundation, the topical anaesthetic people have been provided long amounts of education opportunities and job positions.Economic During the economic crisis in 2008-2009, the government trim fill rate and VAT rate in order to boost consumption and accelerate the economic recovery. In some extent, these policies are helpful to raise the sales since people feel like remunerative less for the same product. However the high unemployment percentage means that the buy power of buyer is weak. volume cut their budgets on food, cloth, and other non-essential goods, such as coffee.In 2010, the economic started to recover. The VAT rate and interest rate have been raised in order to increase the government revenue. And followed the increased VAT rate, the pretension was higher. As a result of these factors, the prices of ingredient and goods seem to be higher also.Also for the companies like Costa which involved in the foreign ex flip-flop, the decreasing exchange rate of sterling will make the companies purchasing power weaker.Then under this condition, Costa tried to focus on cost saving and notice changes to keep its profitability6. This is a better way to retain the customer with the old price. However, Costa should be informed of quality of ingredient and taste of new menu products. In my opinion, Costa could consider about slipperiness operation cost which is a large part of total cost.Sociocultural The growing population implies a huge potential market for coffee industry, but it also means companies need to provide wider ranges of products and services. Also the rising number of educated people will increase the demand for quality coffee.Moreover the change of attitudes to work and leisure has influence to the coffee houses. More and more Laptop generation and white-collar workers like coffee shops as their second office because of its relaxed atmosphere and delicious coffee. Costa ha s already found this elan early and moved its shops into the bookshops. Under the co-operation of Costa Coffee and bookshops, both of them got the benefits on sales.In addition, the change of lifestyle is also a factor. Due to the drink driving legislation, the consumption of alcohol drink has a huge decline. therefore instead of going to pub, more people are going to the coffee shop.Costa achieved a huge success at the social and cultural colloquy with the public. Since 19717, Costa Book Awards started to improve the communication between readers and writers. Also Costa encourages everyone to read wide range of books and make personal comments.Technological It is demonstrable that high technology will offer lots of advantages on efficiency, productivity, and profitability to the coffee brewing world. Therefore Costa should continue updating the information and upgrading the machine. It will be more effective on guidance if Costa could use a new electronic point of sale (EPOS) system which was first installed by one of the Costa Coffee franchise in 20108.Environmental Company must consider more about the environmental concerns in their production process. They should use sustainable strategy in the long-term.Costa Coffee tried its best to protect environment. In 2009 Costa started to use a number of Iveco Daily 6.5-tonne urban delivery trucks which could improve the fuel efficiency in its daily delivery9. Moreover, the Costa coffee cup could be recycled widely because of the material-certified sustainable pulp.However there are still some uncovered considerations. Recently Costa Coffee was doubted that it did not respect another resource of environment wildlife (monkeys) according to the TV advertising10.Legal too meeting the standards of Employment law, Costa always keeps working on improving the health and safety of products. In 2009 Costa Coffee signed up to the Food Standards Agencys (FSA) drive to provide healthier food outside the home11.

Reason for Pursuing Graduation degree in Heath care Administration Essay

Each individual has his give birth reason for pursuing a graduate degree. Professionally, a graduate degree shows that the person has the motivation, ambition, and dedication to mitigate and thus strive to obtain a position in which s/he finish sustain and expand his/her knowledge plate. The choice to seek additional education after investing four geezerhood in an undergraduate degree shows commitment to learning and recognition of self-worth.I chose to pursue a controls degree because I believe that obtaining a graduate degree will definitely do me more marketable in the corporate world. But my main goal is to broaden my horizon beyond the technical world, unlock headacheer aspirations otherwise blocked, and enhance problem-solving and decision-making skills which lead me to do some excellent explore base work in future.I am writing this statement in support of my lotion to study towards the Master of Health Care presidentship degree at Worcester State University (WSU). Here the caput is why am I pursuing my graduate degree in HCA/Public Health term I did my graduation/ under graduation from Statistics? My answer is, I want to expand my shell outer direct in a broad way by opening some more windows and I believe, the man wellness will be a good choice for one of them. A Healthcare Administration Degree can be utilized in just about any healthcare cogitate occupation, ranging from hospital CEO, to health insurance manager(who need experience of statistics), to public health official(need statistics), to management consultant, health care synopsis(need statistics) and more. Getting this degree under my belt now will en accepted that I have a plethora of career options later on.I think health care and statistics are just alike(p) cousins. In todays world we are faced with situations everyday where statistics can be applied. Statistics can be used to determine the potential outcome of thousands of things where the human mind alone wouldnt be able to. For example-Researchers employ scientific methods to gather data on human universe of discoursesamples.The health care industry benefits from knowing consumer market characteristics such as age, sex, race, income and disabilities. These demographic statistics can predict the types of functions that commonwealth are using and the take aim of care that is affordable to them.Health care administrators refer statistics on service utilization to apply for grant funding and to justify budget expenditures to their governing boards.Quantitative research guides health care decision makers with statisticsnumerical data collected from measurements or observation that describe the characteristics of specific population samples.Descriptive statistics summarize the utility, efficacy and costs of medical goods and services. Increasingly, health care organizations employ statistical analysis to measure their performance outcomes.Hospitals and other large provider service organizations implement data-driven, continuous quality feeler programs to maximize efficiency.Government health and human service agencies gauge the overall health and well-being of populations with statistical information.Moreover, Public Service Leaders work behind the scenes at hospitals and other healthcare facilities to make sure that patients have access to quality health services. They are trained to manage the financial aspects of hospital governing which include creating and managing budgets, conducting financial forecasting exercises to project future growth and expenditures and overseeing the day to day tracking of business relationship data. Some of these healthcare business professionals are involved in public service but at a more strategic level as they work to guide policy making decisions for two government agencies and private healthcare service providers.Students pursuing graduate degrees in Healthcare Administration usually are interested in promoting quality healthcare to everyone not only from inside the hospital base as doctor but from the outside in different necessary way. A graduate level Health Administration degree programs are usually filled with courses pertaining to quantitative analysis, probability and statistics and hypotheses testing. So, I believe Students who have interests in learning how to correctly design research studies, applying statistical models using the latest healthcare software tools and interpreting data to contribute to improve healthcare services do well in graduate level health administration coursework.

Teen Homlessness

reality Speaking Persuasive Speech Outline Imagine If You Didnt Know Where You Were Going to Sleep this night Introduction If you dont know where youre putting your slippers at night, you cigarettet do algebra. According to the National Coalition for the roofless, one out of every three homeless persons is under the mount up of 18. Between 1. 6 and 1. 7 million people under the age of 18 will set out homelessness this year alone.A homeless youth is someone who is 21 years of age and younger who is unaccompanied by a p atomic number 18nt or guardian and is without shelter where abstract c ar and supervision is available, whose parent or guardian are unable or unwilling to provide shelter and care or who lacks a fixed regular and adequate nighttime residence. Thesis Tonight I want to speak to you almost the problem of homeless youth, and what you can do to uphold these teens. Body I The truth about organism homeless You dont always see homeless youth. They arent all living on th e streets their living in cars, their couch surfing, their sleeping in peoples hallways or stays at friends houses. * Its the youth that cant get help because their under 18 and you develop to be 18 to rent an flatcar unless youre emancipated. Most landlords wont rent to teens based on the assumptions about age and irresponsibility and few realize never rented before and have no preliminary landlord to list as references. . * The biggest problem for most youth under 18 is they dont have the finances to afford an apartment.Most 1 bedroom apartments go for about $400 $800 a month. Why are they Homeless? * Some leave home because of parents fighting * Domestic Violence * Physical Abuse, Sexual Abuse, psychological Abuse, Emotional Abuse * Parents done take care of them There are so many reasons why teens leave home. Sometimes they have no other choice to leave home. II Statistics * As of January 2009 on that point were 132 homeless teens in Lewiston High drill, 32 homeless teen s in Auburn High School and 52 teen enrolled In the Ace computer programme. Thats 215 homeless teenagers. Most of the youth that are homeless beat from severe anxiety and depression, poor health and nutrition and low self- esteem. They also suffer from other psychic health problems and most have substance abuse issues, as hale as age appropriate development and behavioral disabilities. Many are survivors of abuse, neglect, and violence. * Homeless youth often lack life and hearty skills necessary to, for example, take care of themselves well, maintain personal relationships, and hold a job as well as maintain an apartment. Over 60% of the youth that use any of the New Beginnings Programs have a mental health diagnosed. Now that I have explained to you the real reason why teen are homeless let me show you some ways that can help out these teens. III Places who help youth * Lewiston and Auburn does have New Beginnings Shelter (491 Main Street) that can help teens from the ages 1 1 19. They have 12 beds and you can stay in that respect for a maximum of 3 weeks depending on your circumstances. It is considered a juiceless shelter which means you are not a loud to use drugs or alcohol during your stay.They pop off 24 hours a day and offers programs and supervision during the day. * New Beginnings Transitional Living Program (597 Main Street) provides caparison and supportive services to help youth ages 16 19. They help youth learn and develop skills to stretch out independently. These apartments have 24 hour on site staff supervision. * New Beginnings Community Living Program (436 Main Street) helps teens 18-22 provides then with an apartment which they may have a roommate living with them. Also provides wooing focussing and helps develop living skills.Youth have to be in aim or working towards their GED or be working to stay at the CLP. New Beginnings also has Community Living Program in the Farmington and Augusta area. * Volunteers of Americas Lewi ston Auburn Homeless Youth Program is an outreach program that provides case management services to connect youth with safe housing and resources. As with the CLP you have to be in school or working toward their GED. VOA recently received a TLP grant and plans to provide scattered site apartment transitional living in he future. * New Beginnings Outreach Program (245 Lisbon Street) is a drop in center for youth ages 14-21 who are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless. The drop in center, open Monday through Friday in the afternoon, provides meals, laundry facilities, and supplies and clothing. For youth on a tight budget, these services can help them save money to put towards rent and bills. Other services they include are conference activities, case management, help finding housing, referrals to other community resources.This morning I have giving you why the teens in Lewiston Auburn need your help. I have talked about the possible reasons why they are homeless I have given yo u some statistics about the homeless in Lewiston and Auburn High School and told you about the places that help the youth here in Lewiston and Auburn. I am passing out a list of things that you can donate and the place that you can donate then to. I hope when you do your spring cleaning here in a few weeks that you remember those teens that are out there in the towns that you live in and think say I can help them.

Different Methods of Endorsing a Check

An hold upment is made by the toter of a confine when he or she wants to discuss it or wants to indicate a limitation as to its specific purpose. An example of a specific purpose is when the indorser exactly wants the check to be deposited to an account, not cashed over the counter. A third purpose of indorsement is when a curse or a somebody paying for the tally indicated in the check wants to obtain the liability of the psyche negotiating the check. Indorsement could be done by the holder in several ways, agnomenly by special indorsement, blank indorsement, restrictive indorsement, and qualified indorsement.(Mallor-Barnes-Bowers-Langvardt, 2007)Special indorsement federal agency that the holder of the check affixes his or her soupcon on the back of the check and then writes down the name of the specific soulfulness who could negotiate it or authorize to have it negotiated. For instance, a check has been oddly indorsed to tin Smith if the holder of the check (say, bloo dy shame Walters) wrote on the back thereof his name as payee and affixes his/her signature below fundament Smiths name.A holder, for this purpose, refers to the person who has in his or her possession a check which is payable to bearer or made out in his or her name. When the check has been specially indorsed to John Smith, he, in turn, becomes a holder of the check who is authorized either to negotiate the check or indorse it to someone else. (Mallor et al. , 2007) 3-205 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) specifically states that When specially indorsed, an instrument becomes payable to the identified person and may be negotiated moreover by the indorsement of that person. (Cornell University Law School, n. d. )Blank indorsement occurs when the holder simply affixes his or her signature at the back of the check without identifying some(prenominal) person as payee or indorsee. In the example, Mary Walters, as payee of the check, simply signs her name on the back of the check without naming any particular person to whom the check could be paid. In this case, having indorsed the check in blank, Mary has converted the check into a payable to bearer check. It could therefore be transferred by anyone who acquires it.If it is John Smith who takes possession of the check, he can negotiate it by simply writing his or her name on the back of the check, thereby identifying him as the person to whom the check could be paid. His act of writing his name effectively converts a blank-indorsed check to a specially indorsed check. (Mallor et al. , 2007) When indorsed in blank, an instrument becomes payable to bearer and may be negotiated by transfer of possession merely until specially indorsed. (Cornell University Law School, n. d. ) Restrictive indorsement refers to a situation when a check is indorsed to satisfy a specific purpose only.A case in point is when a person wants that a check issued to him alike for example a paycheck or a check which represents procee ds from an insurance claim should only be deposited in his account at a specified bank, he or she should indicate in so many words by writing down, for instance, the following For Deposit to my Account at quest after Manhattan Bank. This restricts the indorsement to the purpose specified. If, for any reason some other person other than the payee presents the check which is so indorsed to a bank, the law states that said bank should ensure that the proceeds of the check should go to the specified account.If the bank releases the amount to the person who presents the check, said bank will be conjectural under the principle of conversion. jurist McEwen of the New York Supreme Court, in Lehigh Presbytery v. Merchants Bancorp, Inc. (Penn. Super. Ct. 1991) said that the UCC orders banks to honor such restrictions or be liable for any resulting losses, saying that this principle was meant to prevent fraud. (As cited in Mallor et al. , 2007) Qualified indorsement is a type of indorsemen t which could be made on checks which have been indorsed specially or in blank.This is resorted to by an indorser who wishes to free himself or herself from any liability in case of default on the part of the person who issued the check by writing the words Without Recourse. In other words, if the maker of the check fails to meet his or her obligation, the indorser would not be liable if he or she qualifies the indorsement. 3-415 of the UCC has specifically provided that although the indorser is obliged to pay the amount collect on a dishonored instrument, in a qualified indorsement the indorser is not liable to pay the instrument. (Cornell University Law School, n. d. )The law governing negotiable instruments, specifically the methods of indorsing a check, is one of those laws which were passed not only to govern the conduct of business in the country but also to help Americans protect their hard-earned wealthiness from scheming, unscrupulous individuals. As it stands, the law on negotiable instruments which has withstood the test of time merits the support of every amicable citizen of the country.

Modern Art and Postmodern Art Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Modern graphics and Postmodern Art - Thesis ExampleThe penning Modern Art and Postmodern Art presents different styles of the modern and affixmodern era. The following paper will outline post modernism and modernism in stratagem through an argument that claims post modernism art captures styles from previous(prenominal) periods and mixes them in a way which ignores their original use and redefines their use. In relation to visual arts, a clobber of art refers to physical two dimensional or three dimensional objects that atomic number 18 professionally open up to fulfill a primarily aesthetic function. An artists body of work may as well as be considered as a work of art. The term is very popular in art galleries, museums, ethnic heritage curators by the interested community. Objects that document conceptual art works but are non necessarily accepted by artistic conventions may also be classified as art objects. Visual arts can be referred to as art practices that shake off works that are of course graphic. This may include ceramics, drawings, motion picture, sculptures, printmaking, design, crafts, as well as modern visual arts, such as photography, use up making and architecture. Included within visual arts are the applied arts, such as inside design, graphic design, fashion design and industrial design, as well as decorative art. There exists a growing tendency of some regions of the world to increase the privilege of painting and sculpture. In the Western and einsteinium Asian culture, painting has been seen as portraying, to a very high degree, the imagination of an artist. According to the Chinese, scholar painting was the most highly valued style of portraying art. What makes an art work influential? The following paper will provide an analysis of unhomogeneous works of art and how they have developed over quantify to serve their purpose. Every contemporaries is outlined by imagery. Possibly, the nineties was the grime association for th e present generation. For the eighties, the iconic figure of Madonna led the generation from its grim point. For every century, there is an incidence that describes a generation and for each occasion, there is a picture that catches the moment. Such artworks noticed by the generations that have experienced hardships make artworks inspiring and influential. No individual ought to be immune from disapproval. As a result, works of art are not even the countless masters of art world, they are human beings. Artists have to treat their artworks as they look at acclaimed workings of prodigy made by artistes far skilled than we are. Connections between the various

MANAGING ACTIVITIES TO ACHIEVE RESULTS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

MANAGING ACTIVITIES TO ACHIEVE RESULTS - Essay ExampleThe integration of standards of practice indoors the business processes potbelly further enable the governing bodys to carefully abide by its principles and to take in the protection of employees from different emerging and uncalled for circumstances (Verlag, n.d.). Emphasizing the different aspects of calibration processes and their signifi bottom of the inningces within the business practices, the primeval purpose of this report is to critically analyse and address the key issues identified in the case demand of Sutton Chemicals Ltd. In this regard, the discussion of this report would principally focus on the significances and the roles of standardisation in Sutton Chemicals. Moreover, the report would in any case examine the health and safety issues at Sutton Chemicals and provide adequate measures to ensure that the company complies with the Health and recourse at Work Act 1974 and its various subsequent regulations. ... has been recognised as a growing organisation which produces specialist chemicals. The organisation is located in Sutton Coldfield within the northern outskirts of Birmingham. However, it has also been recognised from the case scenario that the organisation has faced significant challenges in its operational processes due to the lack of managerial roles of the hierarchies and inadequate standards within the chemical plant. In relation to the principles underneath ISO14001, it has been recognised that the set of principles significantly facilitate the concerned authorities to apply substantial benefits to obtain competitive position in the marketplace (Verlag, n.d.). In this regard, the major beneficial aspects that can be derived from the integration of ISO14001 by Sutton Chemicals have been provided in the following discussion Performance Improvement The comprehension of ISO14001 can significantly improve the performance of each group of members within Sutton Chemicals. The designated principles stated under the ISO14001 can empower investment portfolio of the organisation in terms of developing its Research and Development (R&D) segment. In this context, the standardisation process of developing R&D can further facilitate the employees to increase their productivity within a stipulated time. Moreover, the process can further motivate the workers due to the incorporation of a range of inducing initiatives within the standardisation guidelines including appropriate wage structure, adequate safety measures for the employees along with other beneficial factors that melt to encourage them to improve their performance in different chemical production operations of Sutton Chemicals

Final case Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Final case Assignment - Essay congresswoman calculate should not tie-up with an established player, and maintain its own identity. It should enter into partnership with some Chinese firm as a short-term dodge. However, focus should be to enhance relations with Ener1 to overcome their inseparable weaknesses. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Core proposition and long-term customers 3 3. Success strategy for the US and Europe 4 4. Strategic partners 5 5. Industry analysis 5.1 Auto industry at bottom US 6 5.2 Risks 7 5.3 Future trends 8 6. Company analysis 6.1 Strengths 9 6.2 Weakness 10 6.3 Opportunity 10 6.4 Threats 11 7. Competitor analysis 12 8. Recommendations or the way forward for THINK 13 References 15 Table & Charts Chart I Global Oil prices & US gasoline prices in 2030 8 Chart II Per-Mile Fueling cost 10 Table I US tack of electric vehicles from 2011 through 2015 11 1. Introduction THINK, the electric car company, has face three bankruptcies but has directly been ab le to draw investments from companies from different countries such as the US, Finland, and Norwegian political sympathies-backed investment fund. The company is now faced with the challenge of introducing and achieving success in the US market. The latent in the US is very high callable to government support for electric vehicles (EVs) and hence THINK wants to be in the US from the beginning to larn advantage of early-mover benefits. THINK has been positioned as a modern, efficient and responsive brand. Initially the core customers comprised of the fleet buyers including the government buyers and companies that valued association with kibibyte transport. Moreover, electrical vehicles (EVs) have low operating costs apart from the occurrence they are exempt from congestion charges. They are allowed to operate in otherwise vehicle-restricted parts of the city. The government-bodies are to a fault able to comply with the urban emission regulations. Using and leasing environment-f riendly vehicles enhances the corporate image of the government and private organizations which likewise plays upon the image of the potential employees who value eco-conscious employers. 2. Core proposition and long-term customers The core proposition of the vehicle is to generate cars with zero-emission while making it affordable and user-friendly. These cars may not be able to drive long blanks per sidereal day but then the customer segment that THINK proposes to tap, would not require daily long distance driving. The car-sharing and rental agencies faecal matter be long-term customers of EVs as these can be rented out in foul urban areas as EVs have strong political and economic support. The clients of the car rental agencies become the potential owners of the EVs as they try out the cars first. Another long-term customer segment for the EVs includes the baby boomers who are environmentally conscious and for whom two-wheeler cars are sufficient. Then there are the women sh oppers who use the car for day-time shopping and just lack a child-fit arrangement in the car. The urban professionals also need a cool car that provides them a distinct identity and demonstrates their desire to change the world by being the trend setters. Apart from the green concept, since THINK uses the latest technology, it allows the driver to remain connected with the world outside. In fact the car can be used as a high-powered mobile computing, and communications platform,

Political Science 1 Introduction to Government Research Paper

Political Science 1 approach to Government - Research Paper ExampleDepending with the severalises laws, an official is allowed to run for re-election once the term is over. In the get together States, system of government is categorized as the representative democracy American citizens do not instantaneously make any government decisions. This is because they elect officials to govern their affairs. It is common for most elections to be held on the startle Tuesday after the first Monday in the November in the year they happen, however, elections for public offices may be held any clock time depending on the state law (Trent, pp 36-194).After the American constitution was written in 1787, it indicated that every state had the mandate to determine who could vote in elections, African-Americans and women were denied their voting rights. Nevertheless, in 1870 the 15th amendment was passed that allowed male African Americans to vote, in 1920, the 19th amendments was enacted which al lowed women to vote, the next November saw millions of American women voting in chairwomanial elections for the first time. Nevertheless, the election of the president and the transgression president of the join States remains an indirect vote, in this process the citizens cast ballots for a designate of members of the US Electoral College these people are the ones who are constitutionally mandated to directly elect the president and his vice president. The presidential elections are organised to occur quadrennial where the count starts from 1792 on the Election Day Tuesday between November 2 and eighth. These dates are made to coincide with various other federal states and local races (Trent, pp 36-194).The electro process in the United States is highly regulated by a combination of the federal and state laws. Each state is allocated a number of Electoral College electors whom are made to be equal to the number of its senators and representatives in the U.S congress. Connectivel y, in cap D.C the number of electors is equal to the number held by