International Trade and Maritime Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Trade and Maritime Law - Essay ExampleCarrier is deemed to be in charge of the goods at the time of receipt of goods to the time of delivery.Whereas the Hague-Visby Rules denotes the Scope of Coverage as an price reduction where it covers the period of time when the goods are loaded on the ship to the time they are discharged from the ship. ((Sundaram, 2004, pg 12)When the subject area of Carriers Covered is taken into consideration the Hamburg Rules covers carriers that conclude a contract of private instructor of goods by sea or are named in a contract of carriage of goods by sea with a shipper. Also covers real carriers which include any person entrusted by the carrier to perform all or part of the carriage of the goods. (Sundaram,2003, pg 29)Under the Hamburg Rules the carrier is liable for overtaking, damage, or delay in delivery of goods, if the loss occurred while the goods were beneath the carriers charge, unless the carrier substantiates that he, his ser vant or agents took all measures that could reasonably be required to avoid the occurrence and its consequences (loss or damage).More over, in accordance to the Carrier Liability or Duty of Care rules of Hague-Visby Rules the carrier shall mightily load, handle, stow, carry, keep, care for, and discharge the goods carried and supply ship. ((Sundaram,2004, pg 21)In the case of Carrier Defenses to Liability Hamburg Rules states that the carrier must prove that he, his servants or agent took all measures that could reasonably be required to avoid the occurrence and its consequences.Whereas under The Hague-Visby Rules the loss or damage resulting from1. Unseaworthiness (but the carrier must show that the unseaworthiness did not result from carriers lack of due diligence)2. fallacy in navigation or management of the ship3. Fire (unless

Future of vessel traffic services (VTS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Future of vas traffic services (VTS) - Essay sampleNon-surveilled systems consist of one or more reporting points at which ships are required to report their identity, course, speed, and other(a) selective information to the monitoring authority. They encompass a wide range of techniques and capabilities aimed at preventing vas collisions, ramming, and groundings in the obligate, harbor approach and inland water commission phase of navigation. They are also designed to expedite ship movements, increment transportation system efficiency, and improve all-weather operating capability.The Automatic Identification and Data Management form AIMS 7100 - the product of a joint venture between Daimler-Benz Aerospace and Marine Data Systems - is the latest development of a highly sophisticated vessel traffic information system (VTS).Litton Marine Systems has introduced a unsanded IMO-compliant vessel traffic system (VTS) for locks, bridges, ports and coastal waters. VTS-Master-W is a ne w system utilizing commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware and proprietary software running under Windows-98/NT. The vas Traffic Management will be able to substantiate real-time remote unwrap of raw video data from shore-based surveillance radars superimposed on geographical maps of the area.The Coast Guard Vessel Traffic System (VTS) is active in four major U. S. ports parvenu York, Puget Sound (Seattle), San Francisco and Houston/Galveston. They upgrade their software installed for VTS twice a year. Recent developments included a new Vessel Maintenance Form and improvements to radar tracking. A multiyear radar recapitalization project is in progress, replacing old, unsupportable radars with the new AN/SPS-73. Norcontrol IT has announced the introduction of C-Scope, a groundbreaking 3D VTS and AIS operator display, designed to increase flexibility of vessel and consignment tracking on sea and land areas. The sophisticated display is able to visualise data from any tracking s ystem and provides unique flexibility in that a VTMIS operator may expectation the service area from literally anywhere, including onboard a vessel. The Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) is the first organisation to use the display and has already taken delivery as part of the UK AIS network program. same radar used for fill-in on the cutters.Future PlansVTS already has most of the technology available for its implementation. some advances may change the way future systems are designed and operated. Technologies like range from advances in electronic charting to precise positioning techniques and automatic ship-to-ship and ship-to-shore identification are expected. A number of advances, in combination, may make the automatic plotting of vessel locations, identification, and movements come-at-able using a laptop device on board and being equipped with proper transponders. These automatise systems could replace the costly radar surveillance of large port regions.The global posi tioning system (GPS) and derivative GPS (DGPS) is already available in ports and waterways today. The DGPS system combined with an electronic chart is the

Who Were the Villains of Roosevelts Famous Address Essay - 3

Who Were the Villains of Roosevelts Famous hollo - Essay ExampleRoosevelt did this for both political and personal reasons because in doing so he was assured of permit the mountain know that he was aware of their suffering and that he would fight for the small man, non sizeable corporations.Roosevelt clearly addresses banks and big business as the villains of the nation at that time. He states, The rulers of the ex castrate of mankinds safe(p)s have failed, through their own stubbornness and their own incompetence, have admitted their failure, and have abdicated. Roosevelt was speaking directly to the volume about those that had been in business, had make their money in the stock market and by credit, and had found that, erst the market crashed, it was no longer a viable playground. Overnight those that had money suddenly did not, and neither did the stay on of the country. Roosevelt also spoke of their unnecessary existence by saying, Happiness lies not in the mere monoman ia of money it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. In this way, he was also denouncing those that had made their money in the stock market, for too many had been eager to sink everything that they possessed into it, only to expose that the promises that had been made were empty.Politically and personally, Roosevelt made no assumptions that fixing the country of its problems would take place overnight, but rather invited people to stay with him for the long haul. In denouncing the banks and big businesses, he let people know that, first and foremost, he was not out of touch with the woes of the common person. Roosevelt knew that people were suffering. He also knew both politically and for the good of the country as well as his presidency that he had to unite them and show them that their suffering was something to be endured together, as was rebuilding the country. He even made sure to let the people know that things would change without the usual polit ical red tape, stating that he would ask Congress, if they failed to take his recommendations into account, for broute Executive power to affiance a war against the emergency. By doing this, he made sure that the people knew that he was behind them, not big businesses, and would work to put them back to work and see the nation back on the road to prosperity.

Research paper on the book A River Lost by Blaine Harden

On the book A River Lost by Blaine Harden - Research Paper ExampleThe Columbia River plays host to great variety of anadromous species of fish, which unceasingly make a migration cycle from the freshwater habitats of the river to the saline water habitat found in the Pacific Ocean (England, Mazur, Penha and Robbins).The vast majority of these fish species are the salmons, and this was a mare economic substance for the natives who settled around the river. In fact, traders around the region, especially from Western North America, traded for fish at the Columbia River. In addition to being a good source of food, and income for the locals, the river also has heavy flows and steep gradient, which provide long potential for electricity generation. As such, the river hosts over fourteen hydroelectric dams, which produce enough electricity to run for the needs of the surrounding communities and businesses. However, the benefits of this river were short-lived owing to the economic inves tments made on it by the federal organisation of the United States, an investment that claimed all the tributes and environmental serenity provided by the river.Blaine Hardens writes about the Columbia River in his challenging excerpt of how external interference led to the destruction of a good river. He names it A River Lost, showing the level of damages done on the river to an extent that it is no longer resourceful to the locals but rather poses great danger to them and their continued survival around the river. The Columbia River, which was initially the bang-up River of the West fulfilled the dreams of its neighborhood by providing them with cheap electricity, and water used for irrigation and farming purposes, hence boom gardens found in the desert. However, these fantasies in the memories of the natives were short-lived, as all this goodness vanished, once the natives suffered exploitation from invaders and inhabitants, as come up as, the federal government (Harden 65). This book covers the exploitation

Case perspectives in the juvenile justice system Essay

Case perspectives in the juvenile justice system of rules - Essay Exampleprit, and deciding severity of the crime, as well as recommending suitable correctional methods in order to transform the delinquent and prevent recurrence. Comprehensive intervention programs, with the help of affordable, accessible, and appropriate to all concerned, should be used to fostering cooperation among families, schools, and communities to interact with child offenders who atomic number 18 prone to commit serious and cherry crimes. subsequently schools programs under the supervision of caring adults will inculcate resilience in children and transform them into successful adolescents.Children in the USA are arrested, under the provisions of Juvenile Justice System, on suspicion of violating criminal laws for patronage truancy, running away from home, violating curfew, possession of alcohol, possession of marijuana, and shoplifting. Compared with juveniles who start offending in adolescence, child delinquents (age 12 and younger) are two to three times more plausibly to become tomorrows serious and violent offenders. (US Department of Justice, 2003). It is observed that school-age children and teens that are unsupervised during the hours after school are far more likely to use drugs, engage in criminal and other high risk behavior, receive poor grades, and angle of dip out of school than those children who have the opportunity to benefit from constructive activities supervised by responsible adults. The absence of father or a peer or equivalent in the home magnifies the negative stupor of mother-child relationship upon adolescent problem behavior. Data compiled by the National Centre for Juvenile Justice and top executive for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention shows that the peak hours for violent juvenile crime are amid 3.00 PM to 8.00PM because millions of young children after school are left without responsible adult supervision or constructive activities. A t this juncture we should not forget the words of President Clinton that we must make authentic that

LL Bean Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

LL bonce - Case Study ExampleAlso, future research fire focus on specific target values based on greater information regarding the true(a) values prevalent in the measurement procedures of L.L. Bean. Keywords L.L. Bean guest necessarys target values measurement L.L Bean demonstrates a case of a highly customer-centric organization that promises to deliver superior customer service by offering constant customer support and military strength shoes for activities such as hunting. At the crux of the matter of L.L Beans customer service is its 100% money back ascertain since the troupe believes in treating its customers like human beings. Given the high level of customer service, it is important to analyze the salient customer requirements along with measurement techniques for the same. Finally, target values are being assessed to ensure that the requirements are fulfilled. L. L. Beans dedication to superior customer service is reflected in its promise of 100% money back guarantee on all its wares at any time. This is combined with the excellent after sales service provided for product returns. Therefore, one of the major customer requirements that L.L Bean is catering to is high quality of the product including the durability and dependableness of the product. Furthermore, the company caters to the assume of wearing shoes particular for certain situations which has been satisfied by the provision of specialty shoes, particularly, the Maine hunting shoe that is lightweight and remains dry. Most importantly, however, L.L Bean caters to the customers need for pointing without having to visit the store. This is particularly true for customers who may be pressed for time and find it at ease to order via mail through the mail order catalogue. L.L Bean, therefore, offers full catalogues as well as seasonal worker catalogues for customers interested in knowing the specifications, looks and prices of specialty products as well as their regular line. This is supp lemented by the companys website which offers customers the facility of hookping online without having to visit the retail outlet. The added convenience of having multiple modes of payment further encourages customers to shop online easily. The company also caters to customers need to obtain prompt response by providing customer service end-to-end the year and throughout the day. This also serves the purpose of assisting those customers who may have further queries or desire supernumerary information after reading the mail catalogue. Therefore, assurance is provided to customers. Finally, L.L Bean caters to customers requirements of fast delivery and efficient logistics by partnering with third-party logistics which is Federal Express. This is because the company keeps speed as an important order winner as part of its trading operations perplexity strategy as it knows that slow delivery can lead to customer dissatisfaction. In order to ensure that the final product reaches cust omers on time, the companys suppliers must also make well-timed shipments to the company. Therefore, speed is a crucial customer requirement that the company must cater to. The customer requirement for high quality and durable products can be measured using total quality management and six sigma philosophy. At the simplest level, product quality would be measured using the number of quality complaints by customers. As a general rule, the target value must not exceed 3 complaints per month. It must be

IBM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IBM - Essay ExampleThe company and employees welcome change as the main driver of mastery and profitability. IBM has 32 leaders responsible for certain organizational activities and performance.Customers and technology are the primary driving factors in this arena. Customers want products that satisfy their needs or improve their productivity. IBM looks for ways to deliver these benefits at a turn down cost, smaller size, and toweringer speed. Operating within an industry with this kind of rapid change presents several challenges for ain computer and notebooks, namely production costs, intellectual property owners, and monopolies. In general, IBM is one of the profitable Corporations today and, as predicted, in future (Bellis, 2001). Strengths of IBM Corporation include knowledge, relationships, selling and history. The challenges of the company are based on high quality of products and services. Direct sales force maintains a relationship. Among the weaknesses are high competiti on and rapidly changing technology market. The innovative PC technology is not cheap and that is why not all the capableness customers can afford it today. IBM, in contrast to Dell Corporation, tries to maintain high standards of service proposing and selling (the nearly important) to its customers high quality products.Taking into account his vision of the company, it is possible to say that central planning and negotiating inputs from baron have gone, but there remained the assumption that some other agency would solve the problems an assumption the chief operating officer himself appeared to share. All of this was taking place within a structure which remained hierarchical, with little involvement of junior centering or the workforce, who believed that their product could only sell locally and clung to the assumption that they could sell everything they could produce. All of the IBM leaders enroll in the change